Beyond the State: Reforming Africa’s Anti-Torture Framework to Address Non-State Violence

Beyond the State: Reforming Africa’s Anti-Torture Framework to Address Non-State Violence

by | Nov 4, 2025 | AoW Posts, Blog, Human Rights

Beyond the State: Reforming Africa’s Anti-Torture Framework to Address Non-State Violence African countries have made significant strides in ratifying international anti-torture instruments like the UN Convention Against Torture (UNCAT). UNCAT Article 1 defines...
Customary International Law, National Law, and Considering Data as Objects

Customary International Law, National Law, and Considering Data as Objects

by | Nov 15, 2023 | AoW Posts, Blog, Cyber, Law of Armed Conflict

Customary International Law, National Law, and Considering Data as Objects Cyberspace is a relatively new domain. It exists as something of a parallel universe, where properties and rules frequently differ from those of the physical world. And much of what occurs in...