CyCon 2025 Series – Legal Reviews of Military Artificial Intelligence Capabilities

CyCon 2025 Series – Legal Reviews of Military Artificial Intelligence Capabilities

CyCon 2025 Series – Legal Reviews of Military Artificial Intelligence Capabilities Editors’ note: This post is part of a series that features presentations at this year’s 17th International Conference on Cyber Conflict (CyCon) in Tallinn, Estonia. Its subject will be...
CyCon 2025 Series – AI-Enabled Offensive Cyber Operations: Legal Challenges in the Shadows of Automation

CyCon 2025 Series – AI-Enabled Offensive Cyber Operations: Legal Challenges in the Shadows of Automation

CyCon 2025 Series – AI-Enabled Offensive Cyber Operations: Legal Challenges in the Shadows of Automation Editors’ note: This post is part of a series that features presentations at this year’s 17th International Conference on Cyber Conflict (CyCon) in Tallinn,...
CyCon 2025 Series – Deciding with AI Systems: Rethinking Dynamics in Military Decision-Making

CyCon 2025 Series – Deciding with AI Systems: Rethinking Dynamics in Military Decision-Making

CyCon 2025 Series – Deciding with AI Systems: Rethinking Dynamics in Military Decision-Making Editors’ note: This post is part of a series that features presentations at this year’s 17th International Conference on Cyber Conflict (CyCon) in Tallinn, Estonia. Its...
Indirect or Reverberating Excessive Collateral Damage in Modern IHL

Indirect or Reverberating Excessive Collateral Damage in Modern IHL

Indirect or Reverberating Excessive Collateral Damage in Modern IHL Article 51(5)(b), of the 1977 Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 codifies the rule or principle of proportionality in offensive or defensive attacks in the following terms, Among...
Indiscriminate Attacks, Proportionality and the Meaning of “Incidental” Civilian Harm

Indiscriminate Attacks, Proportionality and the Meaning of “Incidental” Civilian Harm

Indiscriminate Attacks, Proportionality and the Meaning of “Incidental” Civilian Harm Editors’ note: This post is based on the author’s article, “Indiscriminate Attacks and the Proportionality Rule: What is Incidental Civilian Harm?” in the Journal of Conflict and...