Infant Mortality and the Law of War: Accounting for War’s Impact on the Most Vulnerable

Infant Mortality and the Law of War: Accounting for War’s Impact on the Most Vulnerable

Infant Mortality and the Law of War: Accounting for War’s Impact on the Most Vulnerable The war in Ukraine is now well over a year old. The conflict painfully reminds us of the brutal human toll war exacts on civilians. Estimates of the numbers of civilians killed and...
The Expert Panel’s Review of Amnesty International’s Allegations of Ukrainian IHL Violations

The Expert Panel’s Review of Amnesty International’s Allegations of Ukrainian IHL Violations

The Expert Panel’s Review of Amnesty International’s Allegations of Ukrainian IHL Violations Last week, the New York Times reported that Amnesty International (AI) “sat for months on a report critical of the group after it accused Ukrainian forces of illegally...
Use of Force and UN Mandates to Protect Civilians

Use of Force and UN Mandates to Protect Civilians

Use of Force and UN Mandates to Protect Civilians The UN’s protection of civilians (PoC) concept remains contested twenty-three years after the first PoC mandate given to the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL) in 1999. The PoC component of a UN...
An Improved Approach to Civilian Harm Mitigation and Response: The Civilian Harm Mitigation and Response Action Plan (CHMR-AP)

An Improved Approach to Civilian Harm Mitigation and Response: The Civilian Harm Mitigation and Response Action Plan (CHMR-AP)

An Improved Approach to Civilian Harm Mitigation and Response: The Civilian Harm Mitigation and Response Action Plan (CHMR-AP) The imperative to mitigate civilian harm during armed conflict is rooted in important humanitarian, moral, and legal bases. It is also...
The Other Side of Civilian Protection: The 1949 Fourth Geneva Convention

The Other Side of Civilian Protection: The 1949 Fourth Geneva Convention

The Other Side of Civilian Protection: The 1949 Fourth Geneva Convention The initial stage of an international armed conflict, such as the one in Ukraine, inevitably focuses international attention on the conduct of hostilities. This is to be expected, given the...