When Red Lines Cross Blue Lines: Cyber Attacks on Poland’s Water Infrastructure – Part II

When Red Lines Cross Blue Lines: Cyber Attacks on Poland’s Water Infrastructure – Part II

When Red Lines Cross Blue Lines: Cyber Attacks on Poland’s Water Infrastructure – Part II In Part I of this post, we addressed the threshold issue of whether cyber operations targeting water infrastructure qualify as attacks, thus bringing international humanitarian...
When Red Lines Cross Blue Lines: Cyber Attacks on Poland’s Water Infrastructure – Part I

When Red Lines Cross Blue Lines: Cyber Attacks on Poland’s Water Infrastructure – Part I

When Red Lines Cross Blue Lines: Cyber Attacks on Poland’s Water Infrastructure – Part I While the digital transformation of water treatment plants, distribution networks, and dams has created significant efficiencies, few civilian infrastructure systems link digital...
International Law and Accountability for the Nova Kakhovka Dam Disaster

International Law and Accountability for the Nova Kakhovka Dam Disaster

International Law and Accountability for the Nova Kakhovka Dam Disaster The Dnieper River is one of the largest transboundary rivers in Europe, originating in Russia, flowing through Belarus and Ukraine before reaching the Black Sea. The river is Ukraine’s primary...
The Regulation of Crimes Against Water in Armed Conflicts and Other Situations of Violence

The Regulation of Crimes Against Water in Armed Conflicts and Other Situations of Violence

The Regulation of Crimes Against Water in Armed Conflicts and Other Situations of Violence This post is drawn from the author’s article-length work, “The Regulation of Crimes Against Water in Armed Conflicts and Other Situations of Violence” appearing in the...