Closing the Turkish Straits in Times of War

Closing the Turkish Straits in Times of War

Closing the Turkish Straits in Times of War On February 21, 2022, Russian President Vladimir Putin recognized the self-proclaimed Donetsk People’s Republic and Luhansk People’s Republic as independent States and purportedly deployed Russian “peacekeeping” troops to...
Application of IHL by and to Proxies: The “Republics” of Donetsk and Luhansk

Application of IHL by and to Proxies: The “Republics” of Donetsk and Luhansk

Application of IHL by and to Proxies: The “Republics” of Donetsk and Luhansk From March 2014 until 23 February 2022, Russia denied any involvement in Ukraine (other than Crimea which it has annexed). It claimed that hostilities in the Donbas were conducted by forces...
Are Molotov Cocktails Lawful Weapons?

Are Molotov Cocktails Lawful Weapons?

Are Molotov Cocktails Lawful Weapons? A frequent feature of violent riots and revolts, the Molotov cocktail has reappeared in reports of Ukraine’s preparations to resist the ongoing Russian invasion. Although undoubtedly symbolic of resolve to resist using all means...
Ukraine and the Defender’s Obligations

Ukraine and the Defender’s Obligations

Ukraine and the Defender’s Obligations In a recent post, I expressed my concern over the ability of the modern law of armed conflict (LOAC) to continue to not only regulate hostilities, but also do it in a way that survives actual near-peer conflict. I concluded: The...
Deepfake Technology in the Age of Information Warfare

Deepfake Technology in the Age of Information Warfare

Deepfake Technology in the Age of Information Warfare Prior to its invasion of Ukraine, there were speculations that Russia was planning to produce a graphic fake video showing a Ukrainian attack as a pretext for an invasion. Although this “false flag” operation did...
The Russia-Ukraine War and the European Convention on Human Rights

The Russia-Ukraine War and the European Convention on Human Rights

The Russia-Ukraine War and the European Convention on Human Rights As with the 2008 Russia-Georgia conflict, the war between Russia and Ukraine—likely to last much longer and be far more brutal than the Georgian conflict—is fought by two States Parties to the European...